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  • ARTICLE - Germany

    New Inheritance Tax Rules Spark Concerns in Germany

    30 Nov

    New Inheritance Tax Rules Spark Concerns – Introduction

    Germany has unveiled proposed changes to its inheritance tax laws, sparking widespread concern among families, property owners, and financial advisers.

    The revisions, aimed at increasing revenue and addressing perceived inequalities in the system, could significantly impact how wealth is passed down through generations.

    This article delves into the key aspects of these changes, the public reaction, and what taxpayers need to know.

    What Are the Proposed Changes?

    General

    The German government has outlined adjustments to the valuation rules for inherited assets, particularly real estate. The primary changes include:

    Revised Valuation Models

    Real estate will now be valued closer to its market value rather than using the previously favorable valuation formulas.

    This could lead to significant increases in taxable value, especially in urban areas where property prices have surged.

    Adjusted Exemptions

    The thresholds for tax exemptions remain unchanged, but with higher valuations, more estates will now fall within the taxable bracket.

    Family homes that were often passed tax-free under specific conditions may now face increased scrutiny.

    Higher Tax Rates:

    For estates exceeding €6 million, tax rates could rise from the current maximum of 30% to as much as 35%.

    Why Is the Government Making These Changes?

    The government argues that the existing system disproportionately benefits wealthy families and is out of step with Germany’s broader goals of tax fairness and equity.

    By aligning property valuations with market rates, they aim to close loopholes that have historically allowed significant wealth transfers with minimal tax liabilities.

    Impact on Families and Property Owners

    Families owning property in high-demand areas, such as Berlin or Munich, will feel the brunt of these changes.

    Wealth advisers are already reporting a surge in inquiries from clients concerned about these implications.

    Public Reaction

    Perhaps unsurprisingly, the proposals have been met with a mixed response:

    • Supporters argue that the changes are necessary to create a fairer system where the wealthy contribute their fair share.
    • Critics warn of unintended consequences, including forced sales of family homes and increased financial strain on middle-class families.

    The real estate and legal sectors have also voiced concerns, calling for transitional measures and exemptions to soften the blow.

    How Can Taxpayers Prepare?

    Tax advisers recommend that families take proactive steps to mitigate the impact:

    1. Early Estate Planning: Review current valuations and consider gifting assets earlier to benefit from current rules.
    2. Exploring Exemptions: Ensure family home exemptions are maximized where applicable.
    3. Setting Up Trusts: Trusts could play a key role in reducing taxable estates.

    New Inheritance Tax Rules Spark Concerns – Conclusion

    Germany’s proposed inheritance tax reforms mark a significant shift in the taxation landscape, with substantial implications for property owners and families.

    The next few months will reveal whether these changes are enacted as proposed or modified following public feedback.

    Final Thoughts

    If you have any queries about this article on Germany’s inheritance tax rules, or tax matters in Germany, then please get in touch.

    Alternatively, if you are a tax adviser in Germany and would be interested in sharing your knowledge and becoming a tax native, then there is more information on membership here.

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