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  • China

    AT A GLANCE

    OUR JURISDICTIONS —

    China

    LAST UPDATED 29/02/2024

    AT A GLANCE

    China, a populous country in East Asia, is known for its rich history and rapid economic growth. Its currency, the renminbi, is part of the International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights basket. Over the years, China has shifted from focusing on exports to investing in domestic markets.

    China, also known as the People’s Republic of China, is home to over 1.3 billion people, making it one of the most populous nations. It’s found along the Pacific Ocean coastline in East Asia and has a vast land area. Beijing is its capital, and Mandarin Chinese is the official language.

    The renminbi (yuan) is China’s official currency and has a floating exchange rate. Previously tied to the US dollar, it’s now linked to a mix of foreign currencies. In 2016, the renminbi became part of the International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights basket

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    Historically, China was a world leader in technology, arts, and sciences.

    After World War II, Mao Zedong established a socialist system, followed by market-oriented economic development under Deng Xiaoping. Since then, China has experienced significant growth in various sectors.

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    China’s economy is now the world’s second-largest, behind the United States. This growth is driven by state investments in infrastructure and heavy industries, as well as private sector expansion in lighter industries.

    While exports used to be China’s primary economic driver, the 2008 financial crisis led to a shift in focus towards domestic markets.

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    Quick Tax Overview

    Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

    • Rate: 25%
    • Annual filing deadline: Within 5 months after the tax year ends
    • Monthly/quarterly provisional filing deadline: Within 15 days after each month/quarter ends
    • Final payment deadline: Within 5 months after the tax year ends
    • Estimated payment deadline: Quarterly/monthly installments within 15 days after each month/quarter ends

    Personal Income Tax (PIT)

    • Rate: 45%
    • Annual filing deadline for residents: Between March 1 and June 30 for annual reconciliation return on comprehensive income; 15th day of the month following the month when other income was received
    • Filing deadline for non-residents: 15th day of the month following the month when income was received
    • Final payment deadline: Same as the PIT return due date
    • Estimated payment deadline: 15th day of the month following the month when the income was received

    Value-Added Tax (VAT)

    • Rate: 13%, 9%, or 6% depending on the types of goods and services

    Withholding Tax (WHT) Rates for Dividends/Interest/Royalties

    • Residents: Not applicable
    • Non-residents: 10% for each category

    Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

    • Corporate rate: Subject to normal CIT rate
    • Individual rate: 20%

    Net Wealth/Worth Tax

    • Rate: Not applicable

    Inheritance and Gift Tax

    • Inheritance tax rate: Not applicable
    • Gift tax rate: Not applicable

    China Tax Advice

    Corporate Tax

    China’s Corporate Tax system imposes a standard rate of 25% on companies’ taxable income, with preferential lower rates for certain industries and small and thin-profit enterprises to encourage growth and innovation.

    China Tax Advice

    Personal Tax

    China’s personal income tax employs a progressive rate system ranging from 3% to 45%, depending on the individual’s income level, with specific deductions allowed for expenses such as education, healthcare, and housing.

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